The University Should Extend the Add/Drop Period for Classes

The University Should Extend the Add/Drop Period for Classes If there is one thing Im good at, it is shopping. I find the best deals, make the most out of every shopping trip and generally derive great pleasure from the process. Unfortunately, State College students are only given a very short time to shop for our courses and even less time to return our books to the bookstore for the classes we dropped. The more classes you attend and professors you meet, the more educated your final decision will be at the end of add/drop. If you miss the first day of a Tuesday/Thursday class, you will have to base your judgment of the class on a mere two lectures. I may be a good shopper, but when it comes to classes, no one is that good.†¦show more content†¦If State College wishes to consider itself a peer of these schools, then something needs to change to give students more flexibility in finding classes they actually want to take. There is no point in attending a class for an entire semester if you do not like the material, the professor or th e time slot. Yes, life lessons can be learned from a professor who challenges you or from that 8 a.m. class that makes you get out of bed when you just went to sleep a few hours before. But for the most part, many students end up taking classes simply because they cannot find other alternatives before add/drop ends. Restrictions put in place last year prevent students from registering for more than 16 credits, even though we are allowed to carry 18 credits without applying for an academic overload. The restriction, ostensibly put in place to prevent students from registering for more classes than they were actually planning to take and dropping their least favorite course(s) during add/drop, prevents anyone who actually wants to take 18 credits from doing so at the time of registration in the semester prior. And even with this restriction, courses fill up anyway. Additionally, students should not have to pester professors to override size limitations put in place to keep classes small. Professors should not have to wade through a mountain of e-mails each night during the first week ofShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper On College Athletes1345 Words   |  6 Pagesathletes should be paid, in order to avoid exploitation that takes place when Universities profit, but fail to compensate the student athlete. Majority of successful college sports teams spend over 40 hours a week practicing. That is more time then some full time jobs. The only difference being, those people get paid. If the average If the average football scholarship is worth approximately $20,000 per year, that player makes the university approximately 70,000 per year, the university will profitRead MoreOnline Auction System8956 Words   |  36 Pages A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of San Diego State University _______________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Computer Science _______________ by Shanthi Potla Summer 2011 iii Copyright  © 2011 by Shanthi Potla All Rights Reserved iv DEDICATION To all. v ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Online Autioning System by Shanthi Potla Master of Science in Computer Science San Diego State University, 2011 The online auctioning system is a flexible solutionRead MoreProblems and Difficulties of Students3613 Words   |  15 Pagessuffer most from the great dilemma of adjustment and difficulties on coping up with their new chapter of life and that’s what we call the college life. College life is different from elementary and high school life. In high school and elementary period, students may have all their work done in class and got to go home. And most of the time their parents help them in their work. But in college, this is the time in entering what kind of profession they want to become. No one is going to be there toRead MoreNordstrom Versus Walmart: Differences in Compensation and Benefits and the Effect on Organisational Performance3011 Words   |  13 Pagesthese comments (Collins and Porass, 1994). Sales associates with strong customer feedback and a high SPH are offered the most attractive hours, superior staff discounts, bonuses, and company-wide recognition (Collins and Porass, 1994). After each pay period, SPH rankings are posted for all staff to see. As there is no absolute measure of sales performance, this ranking system tends to drive up SPH in stores, as employees work harder to outperform each other. Profit share is tied directly to the performanceRead MoreResearch Paper Marketing Plan12383 Words   |  50 PagesXavier University | School of Nursing Master of Science in Nursing | Clinical Nurse Leader Marketing Plan Prepared By | Shannon Cliff, Nick D’Urso, Katie Hamann Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Situational Analysis 5 Analysis of Internal Environment 5 Analysis of Customer Environment 10 Analysis of External Environment 18 SWOT Analysis 28 Strengths 28 Weaknesses 31 Opportunities 33 Threats 37 Marketing Goals and Objectives 39 Goal 39 Objective #1 39 ObjectiveRead MoreMy Internship With Juvenile Probation3214 Words   |  13 PagesBefore this internship I have only had examples and theories I have learned in classes that explained what I must do as a Probation Officer. No one knows what someone is going through other than that person, or if said person informs another on what is going on. After this experience with Juvenile Probation I am now able to understand that everyone is different, and I cannot judge any of the youth that walk in but must extend all of the powers that I can to help. Which is why the problem of the School-to-PrisonRead MoreOnline Examination System13416 Words   |  54 Pagesintend to engage themselves into English speaking colleges or universities, and this is not achieved until the student is believed to have attained a specified level of understanding English. This is where the TOEFL comes into play in trying to solve the problem. It is the most widely used academic English proficiency test in the wor ld. The test is taken as a prerequisite by those who wish to gain admission into colleges and universities where the use of English is required. TOEFL scores are also usedRead MoreMetalfrio Case Analysis7723 Words   |  31 PagesBrazilian company (â€Å"Metalfrio†). The group of investors came up with a strategic plan to help accelerate the growth and development of the company. They focused their attention towards their products and their relationships with customers. During this period, Metalfrio was also gaining attention for receiving many quality certifications for their products. Soon after, the company was being well received in Europe and Metalfrio took their first step in becoming a multinational corporation by setting upRead MoreThe Current Situation And Institutional Structure Of The Chicago Public Library7643 Words   |  31 Pagesof significant value after so much loss. Since that moment, millions of patrons have benefited from increased access to information through the CPL’s continually evolving services. Recent leadership changes and budget cuts have created a period of organizational crisis in the library, albeit a crisis put into perspective in comparison to the Great Chicago Fire. This situation has meant that many important priorities, like updating the mission, vision, and values statements of the organizationRead MoreInventory and Ikea25808 Words   |  104 Pages1002 Silvia Rasmusson and Bjà ¶rn Sunesson Acknowledgement This master’s thesis is written as a final part of the Master of Science program in Industrial Engineering and Management at Lund University, Lund Institute of Technology. The project corresponds to 30 ECT credits and was performed during a period of 20 weeks in the summer and fall of 2009. The idea to perform a study on inventory control on IKEA came from Paul Bjà ¶rnsson, Process Leader for â€Å"Plan and Secure Capacity† at IKEA of Sweden.

Examine the Argument that Places Can Be a Source of...

In order to answer the question, it is necessary to define identity and specifically the way social scientist define identity. An individual has multiple identities, both personally and socially. These connect them to other people-relational identity; to groups, neighbourhoods, and communities-social identity; and to immediate situation or surroundings-situational identity. Very few theories or concepts support the idea of an ‘essential personal identity’. A concept that is more favourable is that ‘who I am’ is learnt and that it does change often over our life span. A contrary explanation is that personal identity is not completely separate from social identity. Including group/collective identies, for example gender is both a social†¦show more content†¦It is the effectiveness, of these skills that helps create and maintain social order. These unspoken rules of social etiquette lead to society having preconceived ideas of what is the ‘normâ €™. This is almost automatic, yet if normal behaviour is breached without repair, it is immediately noticed. In addition, anything outside of these values of normality is viewed negatively or with suspicion, this in turn can lead to exclusion of those outside of these so-called ‘norms’. Identities of groups refers to differences as well as similarities; writer, Jonathan Raban visited New York during the 1980s. New York was experiencing record numbers of homeless living on the city’s streets. Raban noted how negatively other people described them: ‘Long-term mental patients discharged from hospitals†¦crack addicts, thieves, alcoholics (Raban, cited in Taylor, 2009, P. 176). Over time, these separate identities blend and become one larger identity: the Street People, Raban suggested that it be given capitals as is used similarly to that of national or tribal identity. Making it a relational identity, Raban conducted participant observation, he performed both identies, that of the Street People and that of those walking by. He observed how when performing the passer by identity it is vital to keep moving as once stationary, even though still the same person; to those who are moving, he is now part of the Street People collective and shares their neg ativeShow MoreRelatedThe concept of identity is a very wide and subjective area. Identities can both be chosen and800 Words   |  4 PagesIdentities can both be chosen and given, and are sources of disconnection and connection. Identities are not solely applied to people, but to places too. A places identity can both positively and negatively affect peoples identities. My essay will examine the argument that places can be a source of inclusion and exclusion for specific communities, how identities are constructed and linked to other places and identities are marked and unmarked through othering and also how a persons identity can be impactedRead MoreEssay on America’s Schools Need Character Education5183 Words   |  21 PagesA question that often finds itself as the focus of curriculum debates and school planning discussions is that of moral and character development. Does character development have a place in our schools? Should public schools take the responsibility of educating students on morality? The answer is complex and has a multitude of sides and opinions. In a way, however, schools already educate students on what to believe and how to behave. By excluding the history of the other Americans, such as peopleRead MoreUnit 1 Equality and Diversity4046 Words   |  17 Pagesthe CTTLS course. I made notes for each topic and referenced which books or website the information had been extracted from. A) Meaning and benefits of diversity and the promotion of equality and how this can protect people from risk or harm Equality and diversity can mean different things to different people and organisations. The term equality and diversity is defined best, in my opinion, as the prevention and elimination of discrimination between persons. I believe the importanceRead MoreApproaches to Inclusion5803 Words   |  24 Pagesabout inclusive practice and the implications of this on legislation and policy making. The researcher will demonstrate a critical appreciation of the requirements of the law in relation to work practice and to evaluate how early year’s settings can accommodate a wide range of diversity. Recommendations for future practice will be provided. 1.1 The Setting The setting which is referred to in this report is part of the Private, Voluntary and Independent (PVI) sector offering care and educationRead MoreOvercoming Social Exclusion : Stories From High Achieving American Indian Students9581 Words   |  39 Pages Overcoming Social Exclusion: Stories from High-Achieving American Indian Students Eryka Charley Pennsylvania State University Abstract The purpose of this qualitative study is to understand the educational experiences of a group of high-achieving American Indian students. Despite strong community value of the importance of obtaining an education, American Indian students struggle to succeed academically, and have the lowest high school graduation rates in the United States (BrayboyRead MoreMale Reception And Resistance Of Feminism3444 Words   |  14 Pagesthree main schools of thought regarding the subject these include; Radical, Marxist and Liberal Feminism, all of which agree on one thing which is the advocacy of women s rights in economic, social and domestic settings. The idea is therefore to place women at the same position that men have allegedly held for centuries thus promoting equality Feminism It is widely agreed upon that the beginning of the movement was in the mid to late 19th century as the groups such as The Women s SuffrageRead MoreEssay on The Link Between Friendship and Moral Development4404 Words   |  18 PagesIn evaluating various philosophical and psychological perspectives on morality, two principal arguments emerge concerning the link between friendship and moral development: in the first argument, friendships act as a positive force in fostering moral development, as they provide a background upon which children can formulate their own moral rules and values. In direct contradiction, the second argument espouses friendship and morality as inherently antithetical, relying heavily on the idea that friendshipRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesConquest and its repercussions in Indigenous cultures of the Pacific, Central and North 4.2.2 English colonization in the Caribbean Coast region 4.2.3 The Liberal policy in the Caribbean Coast: internal colonization 4.2.4 Afro-descendent communities in Nicaragua 4.2.5 Colonization through development models on Indigenous land 4.2.6 The autonomy process in the Caribbean Coast 4.2.6.1 Development of a normative juridical framework 4.2.6.2 Advances in the establishment of public policiesRead MoreImpact of Print Media on Society10439 Words   |  42 Pagesmembers for their help as we worked together: Cory Knowles, Debra Campeau, Darlene DePalma, Edie Gaythwaite, Won-yoo Kim, Marty Norris, Keith Riley, Jill Fjelstul, Patty McNeese, Stephanie Hull, Zhaodan Huang, and Jackie Davis who kept urging ―You can do itâ€â€" over the course of the last year. 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Qantas Group for Growth and Sustainable †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Qantas Group for Growth and Sustainable. Answer: Introduction Established in 1920, Queensland, Australia Qantas is not only one of the largest, nut also one of the oldest airline companies in the world. The company has garnered popularity in the market for the providing high quality service and facilities at reasonable pricing and is known for its domestics and international airlines (Investor.qantas.com, 2017). The airline boasts to have a service that excel in providing safety for the customers and the employees, operational reliability in the services and providing customer service to the passengers . There are international, domestic as well as regional fights services available with Qantas (Investor.qantas.com, 2017). There are approximately 30,000 employees across a network of operation of around 141 destinations in Australia, the UK, Europe, US, Africa, and Asia-Pacific. Over the years the company has made a reputation of being one of the first choices of the people in case of travelling in and out of Australia. The vision of the company is to offer the customer a pleasant ride at a reasonable fair. There are two major brands operating within the organisation: Qantas and Jet Star. The company has adapted to the sustainability business model and is involved in a number of CSR activities making a sustainable future one of the major objectives of the company (REUTERS, 2017). Aims and objectives To build a sustainable future for the organisation To ensure hassle free ride for the passengers To determine reasonable price for the services To become the market leader Internal environment Analysis The non-imitable factors of the organisation is that it has a long reputation of providing the passengers with high quality reasonable rate price fair tickets and has also garnered goodwill and has set benchmarks in the long run of ensuring maximum safety for the passengers (Investor.qantas.com, 2017). Apart from this the company has long list of aircrafts loaded with high technology facilities ensuring the company achieve its objective. The human resource of the company encompasses the management of the organisation as well as the employees who help in running the day to day business of the organisation. The various operation departments of the organisation are: pilots, cabin crew, ground staff, engineering and the IT department, finance department customer care department, marketing and communication department. The company has reported to have an Underlying Profit Before Tax of $1,401 million in 2016/17 (REUTERS, 2017). The company has a high brand value that is one of the major internal strength of the organisation which provides the company an edge over the competitors in the market. The management of the organisation is focused on expanding the business and achieving it with the help of sustainable measures, the company has maximum profits from the domestic and regional routes, and the company is one of the leading long distance airlines in the world and is continuously expanding its operations (Investor.qantas.com, 2017). The company has strategic alliance with 13 other airlines from around the world in the concept called oneworld, this allows the airline to ensure that the passengers provided with flawless service across more than 1,000 destinations worldwide. In this alliance if Qantas is unable to take the passengers to the final destination, they encourage the traveler to fly with the oneworld partner airlines (Botha et al. 2014). External business environment The external business environment is going to be analyzed with the help of PEST analysis Political: As the home country is Australia the company receives a lot of trade liberties as the government has liberal trade policies encouraging business. The political condition of the country is stable which helps the company focus on the strategic management and development of the organisation. The company has to follow the labour laws and the tax laws in order to ensure smooth operations. On the other hand the company also has to comply with the rules and regulations o flying and trade with other countries of operations. The organisation also has good relations with strict governments like Middle-east and China (Investor.qantas.com, 2017). Economic: The economic condition of Australia is fairly stable the organisation is impacted with the conditions such as inflation or depression in the economy. Fluctuation in the oil prices within the country also impacts the profitability of the business. Another major factor that impacts the business is the fluctuation of the currency rates. The taxation policy of the government also impacts the operations of the business (Gupta, 2013). Social: The Company has an image of providing safe and secures fights without hassle on the way to the destination as the national carrier it enjoys the trust of the people of Australia. As tourism is a significant industry in Australia both international and domestically the company also is in constant demand for its services. Technological: technology is one of the most important factors that impact the airline industry as the organisation is constantly evolving to provide the customers with higher facilities and ensure safety measures to keep up with the goodwill of the company. Evolving the operations by connecting it with the growing technology available has ensured that the company gets an edge over the competitors in the market. Technology has enabled Qantas Airline to become the first company that has performed landing with the help of applying satellite technology (Ho, 2014). Strategic planning In order to increase the efficiency of the employees, the company should engage in improving the skills and expertise of the people especially the ones who are in the customer care service. Communicating with the end customer is one of the major aspects of maintaining the reputation of the company, hence the management should ensure that the executives in this department are properly groomed and can perfectly communicate with the customers regarding the issues and the grievances. The company can incorporate technology to ensure hassle free check-in for the passengers at the regional airports like the major ones. Another functional development in the organisation can be made in the website where people can easily buy tickets without going to any third party website. The user interface must be made easy. In the corporate level the company should focus on the culture of the daily working of the company, the organisation should ensure that the people working for the company are committed to the organisation so that they can help in achieving the aims and objectives of the company. This will also help the company in retaining the employees. Competitive advantage and sustainability Integrated cost leadership and differentiation strategy are the strategies that are incorporated by the company. The company focuses on providing the passengers with high quality facilities with reasonable price; cost leadership is possible for the organisation as the company has the resources to ensure it. Route segmentation is one of the ways in which the company ensures differentiate strategy where the airline provides service based on the type of traffic to decrease operational cost (Investor.qantas.com, 2017). The company follows the triple bottom line business model when it comes to sustainability there are a number of policies that the company has to ensure that they fulfill the responsibility they have towards the environment and the society. Reduction of fuel emission has been one of the major objectives of the company. The flagship program of the company is called Qantas Future. It focuses on six key areas; it covers areas as broad as aircraft and fuel efficiency, to sustainable products and in-flight programs. Aforementioned the company has an international alliance with 13 other international airways in order to ensure that the passengers can be provided with maximum support to reach their destination. This Alliance is called Oneworld. Increase market power, diversification, vertical expansion, restructured its competitive scope and expand capabilities are some of the reasons the company has incorporated mergers and acquisitions. Over the years the company has merged with several third parties and this has sometimes been a success or a failure for example the JetSet Travel world Limited merger was a failure (Qantas.com, 2018). Leadership in the organization In 2014, the company announced changes in the leadership or the executive team to support the flatter structure for the broader Qantas group executive team. The company is now lead by Chief executive Qantas Domestic: Andrew David and Chief executive Qantas International: Gareth Evans. They have led the organisation towards new heights and excellence focusing on a sustainable growth. The framework and principles followed by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council's Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, 3rd Edition (ASX Principles).The Board upholds, the principles and the values of the organisation in the industry by adhering to the global ethics standard. Some of the function of the board is making policies and decisions, monitoring the values and ethics of the organizations culture, appointing and removal of the important executive positions in the company etc (Tricker Tricker, 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded form the above discussion is that Qantas Airways is a company that is focused on the quality of service and the facilities of the passengers in order to ensure that the company employees several policies and decisions. The new team is also focused new objective with the help of old values and principles. Reference list: Botha, A., Kourie, D., Snyman, R. (2014).Coping with continuous change in the business environment: Knowledge management and knowledge management technology. Elsevier. Gupta, A. (2013). Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment.Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities,1(2), 13-17. Ho, J. K. K. (2014). Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), 6478-6492. Investor.qantas.com. (2017).Annual Report 2017.investor.qantas.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018, from https://investor.qantas.com/annual-report-2017/ Investor.qantas.com. (2017).Positioning the Qantas Group for Growth and Sustainable Returns.investor.qantas.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018, from https://investor.qantas.com/FormBuilder/_Resource/_module/doLLG5ufYkCyEPjF1tpgyw/file/presentations/QAN-Investor-Day-2017.pdf Qantas.com. (2018).Oneworld alliance. Retrieved 19 March 2018, from https://www.qantas.com/in/en/about-us/our-company/our-airline-partners/oneworld.html Qantas.com. (2018).Our commitment to sustainability.qantas.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018, from https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/our-commitment/global/en REUTERS. (2017).Australia's Qantas Airlines Has Made $1.4 Billion in Profits This Year.fortune.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018, from https://fortune.com/2017/08/24/australia-qantas-profit/ Tricker, R. B., Tricker, R. I. (2015).Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA.

Toyota Strategy free essay sample

Seventy four years since its founding, Toyota Motor is almost at the pinnacle of the global auto industry, having overtaken Ford Motor and General Motors in vehicle sales. Toyota was established in 1937 in Japan. Toyota has grown from being a small Japanese carmaker in the 1960s to the biggest carmaker in 2007, outranking General Motors. The founding principles for this success were embodies by the â€Å"Toyota Way† – a respect for learning, truth, trust, team-work, challenge and continuous improvement. First time it introduced its product Corona in the US in 1965.By the 70’s, Toyota was the best-selling import brand in the US. During the 80’s, it started manufacturing vehicles in the US. In 2006, it had globally become the second largest car seller and third largest car sellers in the US having more than fifteen percent market share. It is estimated that by 2008 it is going to be the number one car producer and seller both in the US and across the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Toyota Strategy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This profound success of Toyota is associated with its most proficient market strategy. The case of Toyota notably proves that how important is market strategy in the life of a company to be a market leader. Toyota Company has so many successes in its production history. Toyota even in Japan and in worldwide is one of most important and successful multinational companies. One of the most important reasons for success of a company is its marketing strategy. In continue I will try to peruse Toyotas success reasons and good planning for achievement in international market around the world. The reasons for achievement of a company in international markets is belong to variety elements such as good production and assembly system, good strategy both in local and international markets, good planning and managing and so on.In practice this innovation means that line workers not only have the right, but are obliged to take the time which is necessary in order to carry out the tasks necessary to ensure the maintenance of the highest quality standards at each stage of production, even while production is taking place. Just-In-Time This system is a method of production programming involves a series of innovation in the production and the preparation of the work more generally in the logistics of production and in the management of the flows and stocks of intermediate and semi-finished goods. These innovations take together constitute a system of production with much reduced stocks, made possible a system of information processing unique and unprecedented in the history of work organization. Supply Chain Management Supply chain or value chain management is composed of the operational or tactical activities and can be defined as ‘managing the entire chain of raw material supply, manufacture, assembly and distribution to the end consumer (Jones 1989 cited in Lowson 2002).Christopher (1998) defines supply chain management as the management of upstream and downstream relationships with the suppliers and customers to deliver superior consumers value at less cost to the supply chain as a whole. Toyota has a great supply chain management. This system helps Toyota to deliver its needed parts to all around the world without any problem in least time, so we can say that this system has great role in success of Toyota corporation. Lean ManufacturingThe goal of lean manufactur ing is to create a manufacturing environment that is driven by demand and that holds only a small amount of inventory and product at any given time (Bacheldor 2004 cited in Ndahi 2006). Lean Manufacturing is a unified, comprehensive set of philosophies, rules, guidelines, tools, and techniques for improving and optimizing discrete processes. â€Å"Toyota Motor Corporations vehicle production system is a way of making things that is sometimes referred to as a lean manufacturing system or a Just-in-Time (JIT) system, and has come to be well known and studied worldwide. †3The above reasons are just a summary of simple rules that helps Toyota to build its brand and market share in the world. But the most important reason that Toyota uses it for building its brand as a international brand is marketing strategy. Toyota as a Japanese company could operate good strategy for acting around the world. In continue I will try to write about Toyota’s international marketing strategy that helps Toyota to become today’s Toyota. Toyota International Marketing Strategies As it has from its humble beginnings in 1937, Toyota continues to win success by blending smart business with social, cultural and environmental awareness.Toyota’s marketing material and news releases consistently stress social awareness and r esponsibility as strongly as profitability to measure corporation’s success. For example, Toyota’s mission statement calls for â€Å"stable long-term growth, while striving for harmony with people, society and the environment,† while their website repeatedly describe their social contributions and efforts to be a â€Å"good corporate citizen† (Toyota website, 2005). This approach is key to Toyota’s global success from a marketing standpoint. Toyota has a special way for promoting its products.In fact Toyota with using its smart business tried to build its brand in so many countries. Unlike many other auto manufacturers, Toyota has gone beyond promoting the product itself in the creation of their brand. By extending manufacturing operations into their target markets, Toyota makes their brand socially and politically more acceptable. Americans can buy Toyotas and still â€Å"buy American. † Europeans can spend their Euros at home. 4 In fact Toyota makes its brand as a local brand in every country and by this work Toyota can find loyal customers.Toyota use one of principles of international marketing to build its brand and increase its market share. This strategy helps Toyota to have a good growth strategy in U. S. and Europe market. But beyond this strategy Toyota uses so many other factors to have successful international markets. Among others, three distinctive competencies of Toyota are remarkable. These distinctive competencies appeal the consumers, build trust with them, and make them satisfied. These competencies are as follows: Popular Economy Car Toyota is best known for ‘popular economy car’.It has successfully branded the concept of ‘popular economy car’, by producing cars matching to the concept. It has garnered its success by selling the concept to the consumer. It has also become profoundly successful in segmenting, targeting, and positioning. As a result, based on the pricing reports generated by over ten million visitors, out of top ten cars, three are Toyotas – Toyota Camry (No. 2), Toyota Corolla (No. 4), and Toyota Avalon (No. 8). (Kelly Blue Book, 2007) It produces eight varieties of cars. Among them, the prices for the four varieties cars range 10,000. 0 US $, three varieties range 15,000. 00 US $, and one variety ranges slightly over 20,000. 00 US $. Cutting-edge Technology Toyota simply did not stop to the concept of ‘popular economy car’. This concept could have easily turned into product maturity and decline. But Toyota continuously engaged in improving technology – design, looks, comfort, fuel efficiency, environmental friendliness, and other technical improvements. For example, Toyota Corolla was first introduced in Japan in 1966 and in the US in 1968 as a first generation Toyota Corolla.Since then roughly in every three years it is being developed and marketed in a new model. By 2006, tenth generation of Toyota Corolla was already launched with significant technological improvements. Toyota’s hybrid cars can be taken as another example. It started producing hybrid cars in 1995 however till 1999 Japan was 2 the only market for its hybrid cars. Coming to 2005, it became successful to capture a large chunk of US market. Today, it is selling almost seventy five percent of its hybrid cars alone in the US market. Low Operating Cost Why consumers purchase Toyota?The simple answer is that Toyota’s cars are distinctive with the properties of low operating cost. For example, a survey carried out by Toplin Strategy Group in 2007 has revealed that 73% of Prius owners had bought Toyota Prius because of financial incentive to purchase the vehicle such as lower sticker price or lower operating cost than other choices. (Marketing Green, 2007) Similarly, based on 45% highway driving and 55% city driving with annual 15,000 miles Toyota Prius has been proved to be the most fuel efficient car than any of its competitors such as Honda Civic Hybrid, Ford Escape Hybrid, and Lexus GS 450. Fuel Economy, 2008). Toyota enjoys much lower labor costs in the United States and benefits from an undervalued yen for cars made in Japan. In the United States, this comes to about $2500 per vehicle. The entry level and middle level market segments are very sensitive to price and vehicle durability. Toyota has been able to translate its cost advantage into vehicles with higher, more attractive content and longer life than General Motors. Toyota is constantly looking for ways to lower costs and improve products.It translates most of the additional profits it earns, over GM, into better product design and additional capacity. At GM, the Executives vote themselves bonuses and the union demands more benefits and featherbedding at the first sign of profits. From the perspective of marketing strategy, Toyota can be taken as a company that has successfully achieved its mission statement, successfully branded its distinctive competencies, and profoundly achieved its organizational objectives.

Public transportation free essay sample

Do you prefer riding a public transportation or driving your own cars when you hang out with your friends? I think everyone has their answers in mind due to different reasons. In my opinion, public transportation and personal transportation are similar and different in some ways. First of all, driving your cars usually provides you with more freedom. It’s not only when you inside the vehicle but also where the vehicle goes. For example, when you are in a TTC street car, its rude for you to speak very loudly or make a phone call with your friends and talk about whatever you want. On the other hand, you can talk freely inside your own car. Also, TTC bus is always crowded, if you are not comfortable with that, driving your own car is a better option. Usually, people are able to reach their destination fast and choose the closest route by driving personal car. We will write a custom essay sample on Public transportation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides, sometimes people have to walk a while after getting off the streetcar or subway, although it’s a way of exercise. Secondly, the cost on public transportation is always less than owning a car. The monthly cost on TTC is about 120 dollars, and normally people will spend 30000 dollars on buying a new car or 15000 dollars on a second-hand one, this amount is hundreds times of the cost on public transportation. Furthermore, the cost of owning a car is not end yet, people must pay for their car insurance and there is no such cost on public transportation. Another point is the cost on parking, which people used to forget about. People have to pay for the parking when they go out for food, or watch movies at theater otherwise they are going to receive tickets. If people record the cost on parking everyday, the money they spend on this is huge. These kinds of worries are not going to happen if you ride public transportation everyday. And I think this is one of the main advantages of public transportations. Safety is quite important in transportations as well. Riding public transportations is safer than driving personal cars. The drivers of public transportations are usually highly trained by receiving their licenses, and driving is their job which they must have more experience than personal car drivers. Unlike the personal car drivers, it’s almost impossible for public transportation drivers to drive vehicles when they are drunk. For example, we always see news about car accident on highway with two personal car drives and one of them might be drunk, and we  seldom see that happened to public transportation drivers. It’s good to see that teenagers in North America are used to being sent to school by school. In my hometown, middle school students are starting to ride bikes or e-bikes on their own. In conclusion, both riding public transportations and personal cars have advantages and disadvantages. People are supposed to select their own way go out. It also depends on the distance from the destination and their financial situations. Anyways, safety is the most important thing people should think about all the time. Public Transportation free essay sample Public Transportation there are many kinds of commuters on public transportation: there are bus commuters, train commuters, and plain commuters. The first kind of commuter are people who ride the bus. At some point in their lifetime, everyone has had to ride the bus. Children ride the bus to school on a daily basis all the way through adolescence. People who live in large cities, ride the bus just about everywhere they need to go. Local buses bring in large amounts of money for their area and can be very helpful to the people of the town. The second facet of transportation would be the train system. Among the many classifications of train systems, there are subways, trolleys, and rail ways. Subways are utilized by people who live in large areas. Trolleys are used by people who live in smaller areas, like suburbs. Rail ways, broken up in rail roads, are used all across the nation. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Transportation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rail road cars, drive on train tracks, and have become so popular that collectible toys have even been made after them. Rail ways help transport many of our nations most important goods, and without them we would be facing serious problems. The third type of transportation are airplanes. Air planes are mostly used for long distance traveling. Air planes are the most expensive of the three types, but they are still used very often. The wealthy often use air planes as their main way of traveling. Air planes can be seen by some as dangerous and very risky because of their bad history in the past. Air planes are high flying machines that carry people from city to city and sometimes even across countries. Air planes are used by people in politics, the millitary, and even regular citizens. Air planes are very important to our country and help make our lives much easier. As you can see, there are many diffrent types of transportation, but they all help make our lives easier in their own special way.

SpanishAmerican War essays

SpanishAmerican War essays THESIS : The United States didnt want to get involved in the Spanish-American War, but was dragged into it due to yellow journalism, they wanted to control the seas, and wanted complete control over Cuba. The Splendid Little War For 113 days during the summer of 1898, the United States was at war with Spain. Neither the president of the United States, nor his cabinet, nor the the queen of Spain, nor her ministers wanted the war wanted the war. It happened eventhough they made their best efforts to prevent it. It happened because of ambition, miscalculation, and stupidity; and it happened because of kindness, wit, and resourcefulness. It also happened because some were indifferent to the suffering of the worlds wretched and others were not (OToole 17). By winning the war the United States proved the the rest of the world and to itself that it could and would fight against foreign nations. For many years, world power had been concentrated in the countries in Europe. Nations such as Great Britain, France, Germany, and Spain had the most influence in global affairs. But a shift in power was gradually taking place as the United States matured. The young nation gained wealth and strength. Its population grew immensely, and many people believed it would become a major world power (Bachrach, 11) Spain was one of the many European countries that had territory in the United States. Spain controlled mostly some islands off the coast of Central America. The most important of these were Cuba and Puerto Rico. The United States was led to believe that the Spanish mosgoverned and abused the people of these islands. In fact, Spain did overtax and mistreat the Cubans, who rebelled in 1868 and again in 1895. Thus, the American people felt sympathetic toward the Cuban independence movement. In addition, Spain had frequently interfered with trade between i...

Romer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Romer - Essay Example This alternative prevents the disparity between real and nominal interest and inflation against the price level. Simultaneity is reduced by simplifying the analysis of monetary policy and similarly provides a simplified dynamics that makes aspects of the exchange rate more credible. Extensive discussion was provided where Romer identified 11 advantages of the alternative model. The IS-LM model has not been without criticisms as many regard it as overly straightforward in determining economic intricacies. But the same had been found to be efficient in explaining fluctuation, especially short-term. The most common version of explaining the model is through the relationship of interest rate and output. In a good market economy, an increase in the interest rate will reduce demand at certain income brackets. The same effect can be seen in the demand for investments and general consumption. In an open economy that has floating exchange rates, net exports plummet because the demanded output quantity is equivalent to production. The negative relationship of interest rate to output is called the IS curve. Money market is another definitive relationship in understanding the IS-LM model. This shows that the demand for liquidity increases as income rises while the interest rate concurrently decreases. Equilibrium in the money market is determined by the money supplied and liquidity preference. If the supply of money by the central bank is fixed and there is a simultaneous increase in aggregate income this results in the demand for liquidity. The interest rate rises to an extent that supply is met by the demand for money. This is the relationship depicted in the LM curve (Romer, 2000, pp.150-151). An important assumption by Romer is that real interest rather than nominal interest, is a more important consideration for the central bank. This falls upon the Federal Reserve to set interest rates in order to control the IS and LM curves. In this