Review of Shiplers the Working Poor Essay - 2602 Words

In David K. Shipler’s book, The Working Poor Invisible in America the reader is provided a peek into the personal stories of the inner lives of eight families struggling inside the vicious cycle of poverty. Shipler’s method of interviews, narratives of personal stories and observation represents an innovative study investigating the working poor in an attempt to understand â€Å"how people in real communities devise collective responses to their problems (Segal, 2010).† A. Barriers In a absorbing way that made me cringe at times, Shipler allows these ‘invisible’ poor to narrate in their personal stories the structural, social, economic and cultural barriers that impact the families. Although I tend to disagree, Shipler admits that one†¦show more content†¦In addition, Shipler points out that a lack of quality education is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the necessary social and mechanical skills necessary to realistically prepare them for employment (Shipler, 2004). Health care has become a form of governmental oppression. There are little to no funding for preventative care as Shipler points out in his scathing review of the bureaucratic nightmare of merely staying healthy enough to go to school if you are poor (Shipler, 2004). America’s private health insurance industry makes it almost impossible for those of lesser financial means to have access to good health insurance (Shipler, 2004). Our economic s tate makes it impossibly expensive to eat healthy, let alone to practice healthy lifestyle habits that are not taught regularly. In addition, the health care providers themselves and those individuals with forced health care plans are faced with the enormous expenses of crooked insurance adjustors and giant malpractice insurance regimes (Shipler, 2004). Further barriers include the surrounding neighborhoods where the poor grow up. Rarely are there any positive role models for children to observe. Instead, poverty stricken areas are proportionately heavier in crime and drugs (Segal, 2010). In most inner-city impoverished neighborhoods the criminals and drug dealers are the only modelsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Federal Welfare Reform1651 Words   |  7 PagesTANF cash assistance caseloads within the program’s first five years has been celebrated as proof of reform’s success, the new era of welfare can only be considered a success if America views the transformation of the welfare poor to the working poor an achievement. Review of the Literature: In conducting my research, it was interesting to find dramatically divergent perspectives on the topic of welfare reform, especially considering that each perspective gave the impression that their argumentRead MorePresident Of The United States Will Change The Future Of America1791 Words   |  8 Pagesstranglehold of corporate money†¦ Sanders’s clarion call for fundamental reform—single-payer health-care, tuition-free college, a $15-an-hour minimum wage, the breaking up of the big banks, ensuring that the rich pay their fair share of taxes— has inspired working people across the country (3). Americans view his reforms and have a sense of security to support his policies. These policies do not neglect the needs of the American people, but bring forth the issues with the corrupt governing powers. DemocraticRead MorePersonal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 19962965 Words   |  12 Pagesstudies are addressed to different audiences; many are technical and use the jargon of various academic disciplines. Moreover, the two research strategies-experimental and observational-each has their own strengths and weaknesses, although previous reviews rarely consider the results from the two strategies together. Welfare reform changed more than welfare policy. It transformed the relationships between the states, local government institutions and among public and private companies. State flexibility

Interview Summary Network Interview Essay - 834 Words

Networking Interview at Avtex Interview Summary: The interview consisted of two Vice Presidents in the same company. The reason for interviewing two people in the same company is simple. Avtex, an IT firm that offers customer experience (CX) solutions has undergone a lot of change recently. Two of the most critical positions in the company are the VP of Sales and the VP of marketing. Both positions have seen recent termination and replacement in the last few months. Avtex has had issues finding a way to make sales and marketing get along, and the company finally had enough, as they replaced the positions with Steve Jackson and John Seeds. The questions asked with each of them were as follows: 1. As a leader, what are your highest values? Steve: â€Å"I value the ability to get through to people directly. I want to cut through the bull. In order to do that, I have to be transparent on my end as well. Nothing is more valued to a leader then the loyalty of those following him.† John: â€Å"I value listening first, acting second. I believe the mistake so many leaders in companies make is not listening to the people that work for them.† 2. What s the contribution you want to make as a leader? Steve: â€Å"I want this company to see an increase in revenue as a result of my leadership. My job is to help our sales team reach that revenue goal, and if I can’t achieve that, I have not been successful.† John: I want to be a solution provider.Show MoreRelatedResearch And Analysis Of Hr Recruiting Event For A Financial Analyst Position1709 Words   |  7 Pages Final Paper Milestone #2 Student Nan Liu United States University: MGT504 HR Leadership 10/04/2015 Professor Jennifer Newmann Executive Summary This paper provides details about the research and analysis of HR recruiting event for a financial analyst position in a credit card company named Discover Financial Services in their headquarter Riverwoods, Illinois. Discover Financial Services is a leading firm, whose main product Discover card is one of the major credit cards in US market.Read MoreA Research On Individuals Born Between 1980 And 2000996 Words   |  4 Pagesresidence in northern states. All participants will be active members of at least one of the following social networks: Facebook, Twitter, and/or Instagram. Additionally, all participants will verify in advance that they login to at least one social network at least two times a week. B. Data Collection 1. Pre-Verification Survey First, to obtain participants who meet the age, gender, and social network habits qualifications, a survey will be transmitted via a survey sampling service online. The survey willRead MoreInterview Technical And Non Technical Staff1268 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the data gathering phase it is crucial to interview technical and non-technical staff to determine if the security policies are being followed. Any staff who have access to the computers or systems in the organization should be interviewed in the security audit. System users, managers, and even cleaning staff should be considered. 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Jason seems unprofessional, as he comes in late and is tired. Jason also only does exactly what he is told to do, but does not do other things that need to be done. For example, his boss told him to fix some shelves, and he fixed those shelves, but did not fix the ones right next to them that also needed work. Jason is also very eager to takeRead MoreReflective Evidence: Consultancy Pitch Summary1306 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing completed. The subjects of the reflective evidence include the consultancy pitch assessment and at least two of formative assessment opportunities done throughout the year including CV development, mock interviews, mock presentations and peer review of pitches. Consultancy Pitch Summary The consultancy pitch PowerPoint that discusses the law firm and the auditing firm was fairly informative. It was perhaps emblemized by a lot of flowery speech that may or may not be reinforced or actually practicedRead More Comparing the Comedy Central TV Channel to ComedyCentral.com1205 Words   |  5 Pagesfamous people interviews and pictures, advertising, and the list is simply infinite. The Internet is the one tool that could very possibly replace the popularity of the television. Ironically, one is able to get television on the Internet! Yes, it is possible to download segments of popular television shows and interviews. Popular cable channels such as CNN, ESPN, HBO, MTV, and Comedy Central have their very own web sites where you can go and look at program listings, games, interviews, images to downloadRead MoreMarketing Strategies For The Business Strategy For 20151526 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Executive Summary F! Publishing is a young and coming media agency situated in the East End of London. In the business strategy for 2015 it was decided to launch a completely new project – Fidà ¨le Magazine. Digital migration of readers to the online platforms has been one of the factors of print magazine circulation decline and the reason for companies to invest more money into digital marketing (Hucker, 2014). 1.1 Business Plan Aims This business plan carries out a detailed proposal of theRead MoreAnalytical Analysis Of Community Health Assessment1458 Words   |  6 PagesAnalytical Summary of Community Health Assessment Introduction Community health assessment is a process of systematic identifying and examining health indicators in a defined population. The purpose of this community health assessment is to gather and analyze information about health status, factors that can have an influence on community members’ health, and needs of the population within the target community. The collected data allow comparing the health status and needs of the residents inRead MoreAn Effective Substance Abuse Counselor1268 Words   |  6 Pagesand willingness to incorporate new ideas which will help their situation. Summaries are brief statements that focuses on the client’s main points in an individual counseling session. The three types of summaries include: collecting, linking, and transitions. Collecting summary involves gathering information from the client and then for accuracy the counselor will repeat the information back to the client. â€Å"Linking summaries seek to contrast ideas heard in the pre sent moment with information that has

Business Level Strategies for Alchemy of Growth-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Level Strategies for Alchemy of Growth. Answer: The above quoted lines of John Steinbeck from his famous work East of Eden clearly outline the importance of routine in the lives of the individuals. Therefore, many individuals find it very difficult to leave their well established routines. This particular paper intends to shed light on the process of disrupting the normal routine of the lifestyle of a person named Raj. It is to be noted that although the process focuses on disrupting the life of Raj but it will be applicable to the life of other individuals in almost similar situations. This paper will use the 3 horizon model to develop the required strategy for the disruption of the life of Raj. The concept of the three horizons model emerged with the book The Alchemy of Growth[1]. This is a model which is used by the various companies as well as business organizations with a window to assess potential opportunities for growth without neglecting performance in the present[2]. It is to be noted that as the name of the model suggests there are three horizons which this particular model utilizes for the analysis[3]. Horizon one deals with the identification of those core activities which contributes the maximum amount of business returns to the company or the business organization[4]. Horizon two takes into consideration the emerging opportunities which can be utilized by the company or the business organization concerned to gain more profit and finally the third horizon contains ideas for profitable growth down the road[5]. The following figure provides a rough overview of the three horizons- Figure 1: Three Horizons Model Source: (Created by the Author) The best way to find whether a person has optimized his or her life on the basis of his or her routine daily life or not is the analysis of his or her daily life on the basis of the framework which we will narrate here. According to this particular framework if the person is able to spend some amount of leisure time with himself or herself or with his or her friends or family members then he or she has not optimized his life. It is to be noted that another factor is how much the person is flexible with his or her daily life routine. Therefore, if it is found that the person is not flexible enough and is not able to take time out of his or her daily life then that person needs to disrupt his or her daily routine. In the particular case under analysis here Raj leads a very structured life and follows his daily routine sacrosanct manner. The disruptive innovation theory innovated in the year 1995 can be utilized for this purpose. The first thing that Raj or people in this particular situation need to do is to make room for some extra or free time from their daily routine. This can be done by outsourcing their work or making others do their work for them. Therefore the first horizon will enable Raj or other people in similar situation to take time out of their daily routine. The second step would be the utilization of that free for the purposes of the usage of that free time for the pursuit of some passion or talent. Therefore, if Raj devotes his time or energy to the pursuit of a particular passion or talent which he thinks he has then this can lead to a significant disruption in his daily routine. The passion might include activities like playing music, acting, dance and other activities. It i s to be noted that every individual has a particular passion or hobby about which he or she is passionate about. Therefore, if he or she decides to go in pursuit of that particular talent or hobby then that will take a significant amount of their time and this will result in the disruption of their normal life routine[6]. The next horizon or strategy which can be used by Raj for the process of disruption of his normal life routine can be entering a group which undertakes road adventures on a nightly basis. It is to be noted that if Raj undertakes nightly adventures with these bikers groups or any other groups then his day routines will be significantly disrupted. It is to be noted that many people who work in the day time have a fantasy to indulge in nightly activities[7]. Many of the people want to go out in the night time instead of sleeping and do adventurous things like biking, hanging out with friends and others. However, the daily routine of their life and their hectic lives l eaves them with very little time or enthusiasm to indulge in such activities. Therefore, Raj can disrupt his daily monotonous routine life by indulging in such activities. Another strategy which Raj can utilize is the opening of a Youtube channel wherein he will upload his own videos or the videos related to the life of his society. It is to be noted that for this purpose he will need to go around his locality on a regular basis and observe as well as capture the life of the individuals in the society[8]. This will take up a significant amount of his time and will lead to a disruption of his normal routine of life. It is to be noted that every individual has an inherent desire within them to indulge in activities which will bring them fame as well as a significant amount of money[9]. However, many people because of their hectic routine as well as responsibilities do not get the requisite time to indulge in such activities[10]. Therefore, if Raj indulges in such activities then he wi ll not only satisfy his inherent desires but can also significantly disrupt his daily routine. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes apparent that routine forms an important aspect of the life of the individuals. It is to be noted that the individuals try to adhere to a specific routine in their lives in a bid to keep their lives in order. There are several ways by which the life of an individual can be disruptive and their particular daily routine can be disrupted. This might include indulging in hobbies or the things about which the individual or the person concerned is passionate about. Socializing can be another factor which can disrupt the normal routine of the individuals. Indulging in various activities like youtube channels and other activities can also disrupt the normal routine of the individuals. References "Disrupt Yourself".Harvard Business Review. 2018 https://hbr.org/2012/07/disrupt-yourself-3. "What Is Disruptive Innovation?".Harvard Business Review. 2018https://hbr.org/2015/12/what-is-disruptive-innovation. Alloway, Tracy Packiam, John Horton, Ross G. Alloway, and Clare Dawson. "Social networking sites and cognitive abilities: Do they make you smarter?."Computers Education63 (2013): 10-16. Coibion, Olivier, and Yuriy Gorodnichenko. "Information rigidity and the expectations formation process: A simple framework and new facts."American Economic Review105, no. 8 (2015): 2644-78. Iwata, Tomoharu, Amar Shah, and Zoubin Ghahramani. "Discovering latent influence in online social activities via shared cascade poisson processes." InProceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pp. 266-274. ACM, 2013. Sharpe, Bill.Three Horizons. Triarchy Press, 2013. Thunnissen, Marian, Paul Boselie, and Ben Fruytier. "Talent management and the relevance of context: Towards a pluralistic approach."Human Resource Management Review23, no. 4 (2013): 326-336.

West African Music Assessment Essay Example For Students

West African Music Assessment Essay Music has always been an important part of life in West Africa. Music serves many functions in West African society. It communicates ideas, values, and feelings. It celebrates historic events and important occasions in peoples lives. For instance, there are songs for weddings, funerals, and ceremonies honoring ancestors. Among the Your tribe of present-day Nigeria, mothers of twins have their own special songs. In Ghana, there are songs for celebrating the loss of a childs first tooth. The musical traditions of West Africa continue to influence both African and world lute. West African Drumming: Drums play an important role in West African culture. Drummers perform at parties, religious meetings, and ceremonies, such as weddings and funerals. West African drums are made of hollowed-out logs or pieces of wood. These are covered with animal skins. For example; the December drum, the dumbfound set, the don, the Ewe drums ensemble, etc. Drummers in West Africa play in ensembles, or groups. The ensembles include different types and sizes of drums, along with bells and rattles. Drumming, singing, and dancing take place together in a circle. We will write a custom essay on West African Music Assessment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Traditionally December rhythms and their corresponding dances would have been associated with specific occasions, with each rhythm having a time and place. These days rhythms and dances may be performed at a wider range of events. There are hundreds of drums throughout West Africa but the December is one of few that are played with both bare hands. Sometimes, drum ensembles use a call-and-response style. West African slaves brought their drumming traditions to the Americas. Over time, West African drum music evolved into new styles, particularly in Cuba. West African drum music and Afro- Cuban drumming are now popular elements of world music. The players use polymaths and repetitive patterns in the drumming. The beats of the drum often help the dancers keep track of their timing. Grits: Early historical accounts of music and dance among Africans can be found in oral literature that take different forms such as folk tales, myths, epics, praise poems and historical accounts on rituals. Music and dance in Africa have served both utilitarian and aesthetic functions. The utilitarian function involves the use of music n everyday activities, including music at the childs naming ceremonies, child rearing practices, initiation rites, agricultural activities, national ceremonies, war times, religious ceremonies and those meant for the dead. In most ceremonies, even death ceremonies, music and dance go together. A grist is a verbal artist of the Manned people. Grits are poet-musicians who tell stories, sing songs of praise, and recite poems, often while playing a drum or stringed instrument. They perform music, dance, and drama. But grits are much more than skilled entertainers. They also educate their audiences with historical accounts and genealogies, or histories of peoples ancestry. In many ways, they are the record keepers and historians of their West African Music Assessment By cassia everybody there is the form or clapping, singing and dancing. By participating you honor the people being celebrated. Singing: A common style of music in West Africa is known as call and response. In call-and-response singing, a leader plays or sings a short phrase, known as a call. Then a group of people, the chorus, answer by playing or singing a short phrase, the response. The leader and chorus repeat this pattern over and over as they perform the song. Enslaved Africans brought call-and- response songs to the Americas. Slaves used the songs to ease the burden of hard work, celebrate social occasions, and express outrage at their situation. This African tradition has influenced many American musical styles, including gospel, Jazz, blues, rock and roll, and rap. Dance: In West Africa, dance is as much a part of life as singing and drumming are. Traditional West African dances are still performed in Africa and around the world. .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5 , .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5 .postImageUrl , .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5 , .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5:hover , .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5:visited , .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5:active { border:0!important; } .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5:active , .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5 .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub4888254ca7fc2bd4d9bc72dea9196e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music unit EssayWest Africans perform dances for all kinds of occasions. They dance during rituals and during ceremonies that mark important events in peoples lives. Dances can celebrate a success at work or help educate children. West Africans also perform dances to seek the help of spirits and to connect with dead ancestors. Dance movements often reflect the conditions people live in. Among forest-dwelling people, for example, dancers move as if they are finding their way through forest undergrowth. Some dancers wear elaborate masks that represent the spirits of traditional West African religion.

The Scarlet Letter Themes and Symbols

The Scarlet Letter Themes and Symbols The Scarlet Letter, Nathanial Hawthorne’s 1850 novel of a 17th century adulterous affair in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, centers on several themes that would have been very meaningful to the highly religious, pre-industrial community in which it is set: the nature of shame and judgment; the differences between our public and private lives; and the conflict between scientific and religious beliefs. Additionally, several important symbols pop up throughout the novel to highlight these themes, including the scarlet letter, the scaffold, and Pearl. Through the use of these themes and symbols, Hawthorne constructs a world of Puritanical guilt and redemption in the earliest days of America’s history. Shame and Judgment The novel’s most central theme is that of shame and judgment- it is the focal point of the story’s first scene, when Hester Prynne is publicly ridiculed on the scaffold in the town square, and it permeates nearly every part of the book from there on. Prynne is forced to wear the eponymous token over her clothes for the rest of her days in the colony, which is itself a judgment she must endure, as well as an ever-present symbol of her shame and lowly position in the community. As such, wherever she goes she is quickly identified as the person who committed adultery, an act for which the townspeople pass judgment on her, causing her, in turn, to feel some degree of shame. This comes to a head when the townspeople try to take Pearl away from Prynne, an act that mostly stems from their misguided assumptions and views of the mother and daughter. Over time, both the town’s estimation of  Prynne and her own feelings of guilt begin to dissipate, but for many years these feelings are quite strong for each party and serve as a central, motivating force within the story. Public vs. Private The flip side of this form of judgment and shame is experienced by Dimmesdale who, though he has committed the same crime as Prynne, deals with this fact very differently. Dimmesdale must keep his guilt to himself, a state of affairs that drives him mad and eventually to death. Dimmesdales position provides an interesting insight into the nature of judgement and shame when felt privately, not publicly. For one thing, he receives no negative judgment from the others in the colony, as they don’t even know of his involvement in the affair, so he only continues to receive their adulation. Additionally, he has no outlet for his shame, as he must keep it hidden, so it eats away at him over the course of several years. This is not to say that this is worse than Prynnes fate, but the differing situation creates an alternative result; whereas Prynne eventually works her way back, somewhat, into the town’s good graces, Dimmesdale must hide his own shame and literally cannot live with it, as he reveals it and then promptly dies. Through the different ways in which these two are made to endure judgment as well as feel shame, Hawthorne presents a compelling look into the nature of human guilt, as both a public and private phenomenon. Scientific vs. Religious Beliefs Through the relationship between Dimmesdale and Chillingworth, Hawthorne explores the differences between scientific and religious modes of thought and understanding. Given that this novel is set in a 17th century Puritan colony, the characters are deeply religious, and have little understanding of scientific processes. Most of their understanding of the world, in fact, comes from a place of religious belief. For example, when Dimmesdale- who, admittedly, is a priest- looks to the night sky, he takes what he sees as a sign from God. Dimmesdale filtering his perceptions through the lens of his profession is largely the point, though, as he and Chillingworth are used to represent these opposing views. Chillingworth is a new addition to the town, and, as he is a physician, represents the encroaching of science into the religious New World colonies. Additionally, he is often described as representing darkness or evil, or just the devil outright, indicating that his mode of thought is at odds with the others’ in the community, as well as antithetical to God’s order. Interestingly, the two men get along at first, but ultimately grow apart when Chillingworth begins to probe Dimmesdale’s psychological state, suggesting that science and religion are incompatible in analyzing one’s mental anguish. One area in which they do align, however, is over Prynne, as each man attempts at one point to win her love. In the end, though, she rejects both of them, showing that an independently minded woman has no need for either. Symbols The Scarlet Letter Given the book’s title, this object is unsurprisingly a very important symbol throughout the story. Even before the main narrative begins, the reader catches a glimpse of the letter, as the anonymous narrator of â€Å"The Custom House† describes it briefly in the book’s opening section. From there, it appears pretty much right away, and comes to be the story’s most prominent symbol. Interestingly, though the letter represents Prynne’s guilt to the other characters in the book, it has a somewhat different meaning to the reader. It symbolizes not just Prynne’s actions, which, of course, it does symbolize, but it also embodies the town’s viewing of her actions as wrong, and as a punishment forced upon her by her community. As such, it says more about the wearer’s environment, than it does about the wearer herself. It shows that this group is willing to make a very public example of people whom it believes to have transgressed. Notably also, Dimmesdale burns a symbol of some sort- which some claim is an â€Å"A†- onto his chest as a sort of atonement for his role in the affair. This highlights the public vs. private theme in the novel, as the two bear the burden of guilt very differently. The Scaffold The scaffold, which appears in the first scene, serves to divide the story into beginning, middle, and end. It first appears in the opening scene, when Prynne is forced to stand on it for several hours and endure harassment from the community. In this moment, it symbolizes a very public form of punishment, and, as this is the beginning of the book, establishes that tone going forward. Later, the scaffold shows up again when Dimmesdale goes out walking one night and ends up there, whereupon he runs into Prynne and Pearl. This is a moment of reflection for Dimmesdale, as he ruminates on his misdeeds, changing the book’s focus from public to private shame. The scaffold’s final appearance comes in the book’s climactic scene, when Dimmesdale reveals his role in the affair, and then promptly dies in Prynne’s arms atop the apparatus. At this moment, Prynne literally embraces Dimmesdale, and the town collectively embraces the two of them, acknowledging the minister’s confession, and forgiving them both of their crimes. The scaffold, therefore, comes to represent atonement and acceptance, completing its journey, much like the characters themselves, from punishment through reflection, and, ultimately, to forgiveness. Pearl Though Pearl is very much a distinct character in her own right, she also acts symbolically as the living embodiment of her parents’ infidelity. As a result, whenever Prynne looks at her, she must confront what she has done, almost more so even than when she looks at the scarlet letter. Importantly, though, she represents not just her parents’ infidelity, but also her mother’s independence. This is epitomized by some of the townspeople trying to take Pearl away from Prynne, which forces the mother to argue before the governor for the right to keep her child. Essentially, she must fight to prove the validity of her desires and affections in the face of this highly rigid and patriarchal society. Pearl, therefore, represents the sinfulness and the gracefulness balanced in tandem inside of her mother- that is, she is wild but still worth loving nonetheless.

Securitarization of Africa Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Securitarization of Africa - Literature review Example r, the modern world dictates that the security of Africa take center-stage in addressing the greatest challenge of the 21st century which is global terrorism, with Africa posing a major risk to the west in this front (Abrahamsen, 2005:57). Therefore, the morality basis of acting, rather than the pure militarization approach is the focus of the Labour Party towards resolving the African problem. However, the major criticism of the securitization approach to Africa is that the African threat has not merited such emergency actions. The desirability of the securitization approach as the means of developing Africa is likely to develop the threat-vulnerability policy approach, which tends to isolate the continent from the perceived enemies (Abrahamsen, 2005:61). Thus, securitization of Africa might be both undesirable and inadequate to address the social economic problem of Africa that is characterized by underdevelopment, since the approach is merely based on the perceived relationship be tween Africa and international security problem of terrorism (Abrahamsen, 2005:75). Thus, while making an issue a security agenda can give the issue useful political priority, the future of development of Africa needs to be thought from a multiplicity of

A critical analysis of a patient's journey through Paediatric Essay

A critical analysis of a patient's journey through Paediatric Intensive Care Unit from a nursing perspective - Essay Example Even with the children who suffer the extreme form of this heart defect. The success rate has been very encouraging. The said infant suffered from Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) which is an extension of congenital heart disease. It is the fourth most common type of congenital cardiac defect. It basically is a functional signal ventricle due to the congenital heart. HLHS is characterized by a multiple abnormalities related to heart including steosis or atresia of ventricular  inflow and outflow tracts of both the left side (Report of the New England Regional Infant Cardiac Program, 1980). In the 1980’s most of the infants died within the first month of their birth but since then due to various medical advancements and the advent of Norwood procedure, the survival rate has risen a great deal (Kirklin et al. 1980). The two treatments of the congenital heart being currently offered are either multi stages surgical palliation or the orthotopic cardiac transplantation. The mortality rate of the HLHS is considerably higher than other defects occurring due to the congenital heart disease. Additionally there is not much knowledge and information about the long-term follow-up related to the HLHS survivors (Caplan et al. 1996). The infants who are born with this disease are usually born on time and have relatively normal birth weight. It has also been researched that extra cardiac and malformationsare is present in about 2.3% of them (Report of the New England Regional Infant Cardiac Program). It has also been noticed that its occurrence is more in boys than in girls. Fortunately the chances of this disease being present in the siblings are only 0.5% of the times and only 2.2% for other extension of congenital heart disease (Wernovsky, Bove, 1998). The chances of survival post the cardinal surgery has been increased to 95% now. Unfortunately the exact cause of the HLHS has yet